Where is White Sands?
Learn More about
White Sands
Learn More about
White Sands
Learn a bit about White Sands National Park through these fun and interesting facts
Origin
The dunes are composed of gypsum crystals, unlike typical quartz-based sands—making this the largest gypsum dune field on Earth.
Origin
The dunes are composed of gypsum crystals, unlike typical quartz-based sands—making this the largest gypsum dune field on Earth.
Topography
Spanning 275 square miles, the dunes can reach up to 60 feet high and constantly shift with the wind, creating an ever-changing landscape.
Topography
Spanning 275 square miles, the dunes can reach up to 60 feet high and constantly shift with the wind, creating an ever-changing landscape.
Wildlife
More than 800 species have adapted to this unique environment, including the bleached earless lizard, which has evolved to blend into the white dunes.
Wildlife
More than 800 species have adapted to this unique environment, including the bleached earless lizard, which has evolved to blend into the white dunes.
Climate
Though it looks like snow, summer temperatures can exceed 100°F, while winter nights can drop below freezing.
Climate
Though it looks like snow, summer temperatures can exceed 100°F, while winter nights can drop below freezing.
Cultural History
Footprints discovered in 2021 are believed to be over 20,000 years old, offering some of the oldest evidence of human life in North America.
Cultural History
Footprints discovered in 2021 are believed to be over 20,000 years old, offering some of the oldest evidence of human life in North America.
Activities
Sledding down the dunes, hiking the Alkali Flat Trail, stargazing under the Milky Way, and photography at sunrise and sunset are all park highlights.
Activities
Sledding down the dunes, hiking the Alkali Flat Trail, stargazing under the Milky Way, and photography at sunrise and sunset are all park highlights.
Welcome to
White Sands National Park
White Sands National Park, located in southern New Mexico, is a mesmerizing expanse of glistening white gypsum dunes—one of the most extraordinary natural landscapes in the world. Spanning over 275 square miles, this otherworldly environment feels more like a snow-covered desert than a sun-scorched one. Its brilliant dunes, sculpted daily by relentless winds, form rippling waves of white that stretch endlessly beneath the deep blue sky.
The park’s origins trace back to an ancient sea that once covered this region. As the waters evaporated, they left behind vast deposits of gypsum that, over millennia, transformed into the fine crystals that make up the dunes today. Visitors are invited to hike, sled, and explore this luminous desert, watching as the light shifts from blinding midday brilliance to soft, amber tones at sunset.
White Sands is also steeped in history and mystery—from ancient footprints preserved in the gypsum flats to its proximity to the White Sands Missile Range, where the first atomic bomb was tested in 1945. The park embodies both the beauty and complexity of Earth’s natural and human stories, an enduring reminder of our place in an ever-changing world.
