Carlsbad Caverns

 National Park

New Mexico

Beneath the desert, a hidden world of wonder awaits.
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Where to Stay

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Where to Eat

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Experiences

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History & Culture

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Official Website

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Where is Carlsbad Caverns?

Located in the Guadalupe Mountains of southeastern New Mexico, near the town of Carlsbad and the Texas border, this desert park sits within the vast Chihuahuan landscape where rugged canyons and limestone cliffs hide a breathtaking underground world.
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 Learn More about
Carlsbad Caverns

 Learn More about
Carlsbad Caverns

Learn a bit about Carlsbad Caverns National Park through these fun and interesting facts

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Origin

Formed over 4 million years ago when sulfuric acid ate away the surrounding limestone, creating vast underground chambers.

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Origin

Formed over 4 million years ago when sulfuric acid ate away the surrounding limestone, creating vast underground chambers.

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Topography

The Big Room spans more than 8 acres and reaches heights of up to 255 feet — making it one of the largest underground chambers in the world.

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Topography

The Big Room spans more than 8 acres and reaches heights of up to 255 feet — making it one of the largest underground chambers in the world.

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Wildlife

Home to a massive colony of Brazilian free-tailed bats, whose nightly exodus is one of the park’s most popular spectacles.

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Wildlife

Home to a massive colony of Brazilian free-tailed bats, whose nightly exodus is one of the park’s most popular spectacles.

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Mapped Passages

Over 30 miles of mapped passages have been explored in Lechuguilla Cave, one of the park’s hidden gems.

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Mapped Passages

Over 30 miles of mapped passages have been explored in Lechuguilla Cave, one of the park’s hidden gems.

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Discovery

The caverns were discovered by cowboy Jim White in the early 1900s when he saw a “black cloud” of bats emerging from the desert.

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Discovery

The caverns were discovered by cowboy Jim White in the early 1900s when he saw a “black cloud” of bats emerging from the desert.

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Temperature

The temperature inside the caves at Carlsbad Caverns remains a steady 56°F year-round.

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Temperature

The temperature inside the caves at Carlsbad Caverns remains a steady 56°F year-round.

Bat inside Carlsbad Caverns National Park

Welcome to

Carlsbad Caverns National Park

Deep beneath the rugged surface of the Chihuahuan Desert lies one of Earth’s most extraordinary natural cathedrals — Carlsbad Caverns National Park. This underground marvel features more than 119 known caves formed by sulfuric acid dissolving limestone over millions of years. The result is a mesmerizing world of massive chambers, glittering stalactites, and eerie formations that seem otherworldly in their beauty.

The park’s crown jewel, the Big Room, is the largest single cave chamber in North America — a space so vast it could fit six football fields. Visitors can walk through on well-lit trails or descend by elevator from the surface, discovering delicate soda straws, draperies, and stalagmites that look sculpted by time itself.

Above ground, the park offers desert hiking, sweeping mountain views, and the unforgettable sight of thousands of Brazilian free-tailed bats spiraling into the twilight sky each summer evening. Whether exploring the depths below or the desert above, Carlsbad Caverns captures the timeless mystery of nature’s hidden art.

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